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2
|
the first growth phase of the cell cycle, during which a cell grows physically, replicates into organelles and proteins, and synthesizes mRNA in preparation for DNA replication.
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4
|
a sugar that forms the backbone of a very important molecule called RNA
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6
|
, the first stage of mitosis and meiosis, where chromosomes condense into visible structures, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the mitotic spindle begins to form
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7
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a part of the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei
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9
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requires oxygen
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10
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a five carbon sugar that is a fundamental component of DNA, the molecule that carries genetic information
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11
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the process of creating a messenger RNA copy from a DNA template
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12
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the longest phase of the cell cycle, during which a cell grows, replicates its DNA, and prepares for division by carrying out its normal functions
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14
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two parallel strands that run in opposite directions
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15
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the biological process in which the cytoplasm of a single cell divides to form two separate daughter cells.
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16
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organisms that can generate and regulate their own internal body heat through metabolic processes, allowing them to maintain a stable body temperature regardless of the external environment.
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19
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, describes the flow of genetic information within a biological system, stating that it moves in one direction: from DNA to RNA, and then to protein
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24
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a type of biomolecule that consists of a chain of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.
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25
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the period of wholesale DNA synthesis during which the cell replicates its genetic content
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26
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, a single-stranded molecule that carries the genetic instructions for creating proteins from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm
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27
|
a sequence of three nucleotides in a strand of DNA or RNA that specifies a particular amino acid, starts protein synthesis, or stops protein synthesis
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